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Marine in Cop Shoot-out: Wanted To Die
usahog Offline
#1 Posted:
Joined: 12-06-1999
Posts: 22,691
MARINE IN COP SHOOT-OUT: WANTED TO DIE RATHER THAN RETURN TO IRAQ...
http://modbee.com/local/v-print/story/9750300p-10616529c.html

Cop, Gunman Dead

By PATRICK GIBLIN
BEE STAFF WRITER

CERES — It started as a seemingly simple and somewhat routine call Sunday night: a man was acting strangely at a liquor store.

Moments later, a burst of gunfire echoed through the normally quiet neighborhood. One Ceres police officer lay dying, another was critically wounded, and law enforcement was storming the scene by land and air.

Helicopters hovered above as police ordered people to go inside, lock their doors and turn off the lights.

Three hours later, another gun battle erupted, this one ending in the death of a 19-year-old Marine from Modesto,suspected of shooting the two officers.

Altogether, police and neighbors said Monday, dozens of bullets flew, shattering windows and piercing vehicles as residents hunkered down in terror.

"Brap-brap-brap-brap-brap," said Anthony John Phillips, a 15-year-old boy who lives a block away, trying to describe the rapid gunfire. "I was scared. It was crazy."

In the end:

# Ceres police Sgt. Howard Stevenson, 39, was dead.

# Andres Raya, who police say seemed determined to die rather than return to Iraq, was dead.

# Ceres police officer Sam Ryno, 50, was hospitalized with multiple gunshot wounds. He was in critical condition Monday, and is expected to recover.

Monday, detectives from sev-eral law enforcement agencies — from the Ceres police to the FBI — sifted through events leading to Sunday's carnage.

Officers were still struggling to figure out what drove Raya to fire on officers.

"It was premeditated, planned, an ambush," Ceres Police Chief Art de Werk said. "It was a suicide by cop."

De Werk said investigators are not ruling out other motives or accomplices, but believe that Raya, a Marine who had served seven months in Iraq, was concerned about the possibility of going back into combat.

Raya returned to the United States in September and recently visited his family in Modesto.

Julia Cortez Raya said Monday that her son served in Fallujah: "He came back different."

Raya told family members he did not want to return to Iraq. But his father said the family believed by the end of his holiday visit, Raya had decided to make the best of the 2½ years he had left in the Marines.

He rejoined his unit at Camp Pendleton on Jan. 2. Sheriff's Lt. Bill Heyne said Raya was last seen at Camp Pendleton Saturday.

He reportedly told fellow soldiers he was going to get a quick bite to eat. Instead, he showed up in Ceres 24 hours later, armed with an SKS assault rifle. The rifle is a Chinese version of the weapon that Raya was trained to use in the Marines, Heyne said.

Video cameras catch carnage

The first moments of the three-hour drama were caught by video cameras at George's Liquors, 2125 Caswell Ave., near Central Avenue.

The tape shows Raya firing one round into the pavement of the store's parking lot. He then walks into the store.

According to police, Raya told the clerk that he had just been shot at and asked the clerk to call 911, Heyne said.

Steven Marchant, working at the store Sunday night, said he was standing in front of the store when he saw Raya walking toward him from across the street about 8 p.m. Raya was wearing a poncho and yelling "how much he hated the world," Marchant said.

Marchant recognized Raya as a friend of the owner's brother and a regular customer.

Marchant went into the store when Raya stopped at the front door and asked him to call police.

Another employee tried to calm Raya down. Then the employee realized Raya had a gun under the poncho. After Raya walked out, the employees locked the door and called police.

Raya waited outside, a surveillance videotape shows.

About 8:07 p.m., about two minutes after the call, Ryno and a police trainee pulled up into the parking lot of Jiro Tires Plus, a neighboring business that faces Central Avenue. The trainee's name was not released.

As the two officers peered around the corner of a building to locate Raya, a third officer pulled into the same parking lot. Raya opened fire on all three, hitting Ryno — who had stepped out from behind the building — several times in the leg and once in the lower back.

Raya then rushed the trainee, firing several times but missing. The trainee and the third officer, whose name was not released, shot back.

Raya ducked around the corner of George's. After a few seconds, he saw Stevenson pull up in front of the liquor store. Raya opened fire again, shooting through the window of a white car in the parking lot and hitting Stevenson.

He then ran out of view of the camera.

Stevenson, lying injured on the ground, was shot twice in the back of the head, Heyne said.

Witnesses: Raya appeared calm

"I was walking in my back yard to use my spa when I heard a horrible grinding noise," said Norm Travis, whose home is on Glenwood Drive, around the corner from George's.

"Then an alarm went off and there was a bunch of yelling and screaming and then another round of shots," he said.

"We knew that it was an automatic weapon," said his wife, Karen Travis.

Witnesses told police that after shooting the officers, Raya calmly walked east on Caswell and disappeared, either into a house or a back yard.

Within minutes, officers from the Ceres, Modesto, Turlock and Newman police departments, as well as the Stanislaus and Merced sheriff's offices and the California Highway Patrol, responded.

Nearly one square mile of the city's streets were closed as a CHP helicopter hovered and police officers and SWAT teams took positions around the neighborhood.

Police officers began shooting out street lights to diminish Raya's vision, officers said.

Residents were told to lock their doors and turn off their lights, said Kim Rose, 25, who lives about one block from the liquor store. She had been in the store about 20 minutes before the shooting.

"We heard a lot of gunfire, and I mean a lot of gunfire," Rose said. "Then a few minutes later, police were walking up and down the street with guns drawn, yelling for everyone to go back in their houses."

George Newton, who lives two blocks from the store on Beachwood Drive, said his 42-year-old daughter was visiting him when the neighborhood was locked down. She wasn't allowed to leave the home.

"She slept on my couch last night," Newton said. "She was stuck here until 4:30 a.m."

Some neighbors evacuated

Across the street, the Garcia family was evacuated. Their home was believed to be directly behind the home in which Raya was hiding. Members of a SWAT team took over the Garcia's house, Kandy Garcia said, positioning themselves in her back yard and on her neighbor's bal-cony.

"They were nice and professional but very firm and matter-of-fact," Garcia said. "They said we had to leave now."

She grabbed her four children and stayed the night at her mother's house.

The CHP helicopter beamed its light into the yards of homes on the south side of Beachwood and north side of Caswell.

After about two hours, officers began a slow house-to-house search, according to a press release issued Monday.

"Our poor neighbors across the street were evacuated, so they locked their doors," Norm Travis said. "Then about an hour later, the SWAT team broke down their front door to search for the suspect."

About 11:08 p.m., Raya jumped over a backyard fence from a home on Caswell and ended up in an alley between Glenwood and Myrtlewood drives.

Police say he fired at four officers who were positioned at the Glenwood end of the alley, about 100 yards away. The officers fired back and struck him multiple times.

He dropped his rifle but started running toward them. He motioned as if he was going for a second weapon, officers said, so they continued to fire.

He fell to the ground and died at the scene.

His body was still in the alley Monday afternoon as investigators worked the scene.

Police said that an exact number of rounds fired by Raya and police had not been determined Monday evening, but it was probably more than 60.

Police also released the liquor store video tape. De Werk said he wanted the public to see the tape so they could understand not only what happened but "what's really going on in the world."

usahog Offline
#2 Posted:
Joined: 12-06-1999
Posts: 22,691
Screenings Needed 4 Months After Redeployment
http://www.military.com/NewsContent/0,13319,usa1_010705.00.html

By Karen Fleming-Michael
Army News Service
January 07, 2005

FORT DETRICK, Md. - Asking most Soldiers who have just returned home from a deployment if they're feeling "downhearted and blue" is probably premature.

Asking them three or four months later, though, seems to be the ticket to getting warfighters the help they need for combat-related depression, said Lt. Col. Paul Bliese, commander of the U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe in Heidelberg, Germany. The research unit screened returning troops in Italy first at reintegration and again at 120 days and found that more Soldiers needed help after they had been home for a while.

"They spent a year in Iraq, they're back, they're alive, there's a huge celebration. Then, three months into it, life intervenes. All of a sudden, they're having to deal with going to work every day and having to deal with the responsibilities of being a parent, spouse and a Soldier," he said. "I think that's when these problems really start to come out."

A study reported in the New England Journal of Medicine in July 2004 said that 15.6 to 17.1 percent of military members who served in Iraq or Afghanistan typically screened positive for a mental disorder when they were surveyed three or four months after they got back to their home base. The study was conducted by researchers at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, parent organization to the U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe.

While conducting research on a psychological screening tool, the research team from Heidelberg, led by Dr. Kathleen Wright, surveyed troops within their first two weeks of returning to Italy after serving in Iraq. They came up with a 6.5 percent positive rate for mental disorders for the 1,604 Soldiers they screened.

Warfighting commanders-most notably Col. William Mayville, commander of the 173rd Brigade, and Maj. Gen. Thomas Turner II, Southern European Task Force commander-noted that something just wasn't right with those numbers, said Col. Richard F Trotta, commander of the clinic at Vincenza, Italy.

So Trotta asked the research unit to screen the Soldiers again 120 days after their return.

"We did that and, not surprisingly, those rates went back up to something closer to what was published" in the New England Journal of Medicine, Trotta said.

In fact, the rates were exactly 15 percent, Bliese said, adding that to be fair some of the increase might reflect the fact that different procedures were used at the latter time. The best indication of how Soldiers' responses changed came from 509 Soldiers who provided data both times.

"I think it is remarkable that these warfighters (Mayville and Turner) completely understood the significance of the evaluation and were concerned enough to fully support the follow-up evaluation at 120 days," Trotta said. "Without their support, it would never have happened."

The responses from these Soldiers showed marked increases in psychological symptoms.

"Overall, 80 to 85 percent of the people do fine, but 15 to 20 percent of people fairly consistently seem to be showing some problems at 90 to 120 days," he said. "These are resolvable, so in no way do we think we're going to lose 15 to 20 percent of our population on redeployment. But these 15 to 20 percent are saying 'My relationship with my spouse has really gone to hell since I've been back; I've started to drink too much and I need to dry out.'"

To quickly screen hundreds of Soldiers, the Heidelberg researchers used their psychological screening tool that could be completed and scored quickly before and after deployments.

The team started with research scales that had been tested and validated in the civilian world, and then put together a two-page questionnaire that hit the topics of traumatic stress, depression and problems with relationships, anger and alcohol.

"We're sensitive to the fact that Soldiers don't like filling out page after page after page of surveys," said Capt. Jeffrey Thomas, who worked at the Heidelberg unit before moving to WRAIR. "We're going with ... the least number of items that we can have to tap into the areas of stress. That's where a lot of the number crunching has been done to make it as efficient and as lean as it can be."

Soldiers can complete the "short screen" in 10 minutes or less, and mental health personnel can score it in a tenth of that time.

"I like to think of it as a triage filter, because the Army ... does not have the resources to give every single Soldier a clinical interview," Thomas said. "But short of doing that, what we can do is develop a very lean, efficient stubby-pencil version of the screening triage survey to help direct resources that are pretty limited to begin with."

If Soldiers test "hot" for either the suicide or homicide question on the short screen, they're immediately referred to a mental health professional. Others whose scores indicate they should get help can be contacted confidentially by mental health professionals on post.

A Soldier can also ask for help as well.

"One item we like on the screen is essentially: Do you want to see a counselor? They say yep, and we get them in," Bliese said. "By somebody showing up at the unit and basically letting the person self refer for any problem, it's a very easy way to get into the health care system."

He likens this approach to mental health to the way the military now delivers fuel.

"They used to wait for a unit to request fuel and then (suppliers) would send it out to them. Now the idea is you push the fuel to them," Bliese said.

"This is pushing mental health services, ... making it absolutely completely available so they don't have to seek it, it's just there, with the hope that it will really help these people who are having a little rough go," he said.

The researchers at the U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe hope to be able to hand off the short screen to the Army Medical Department in the next year or two. In the meantime, the 1st Armored Division is using the short screen, and the 1st Infantry Division will likely use it as well.

"We make sure we don't do this in a vacuum. You want to have the people who need it to have something to use," Thomas said. "Since we're an Army at war, an Army on the move we can't do our research in a vacuum. If we've got something that can help, we need to get it out."

Helping Soldiers who need counseling may save careers, Bliese said.

"Generally the people who are coming up positive hopefully are ones who normally do fine in the military, but for whatever reason-either they witnessed something pretty horrific or have a combination of events like their spouse is leaving them and they're having alcohol problems-if we can intervene early with these people and get them some care, then we can keep them mentally healthy and in the system," he said.

With a little help from mental health professionals at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, Trotta's clinic staff treated every Soldier who needed help.

"We're finally starting to get this thing right, so we're doing very thorough (medical) screens going out-the preventive medicine side and the psychological screening side-and we're doing the same thing coming back in," he said. "We're probably looking at the right time to do things like the reintegration screening-Do it at 120 days? Do it right away? That's a tough one to answer, so now we just need to fine tune the system that we have."

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