Reasons not to repeal the estate tax completely:
1. Step-up income tax basis. With very few exceptions, when someone dies, their assets get a "stepped-up" income tax basis, so the estate or the heirs can sell the assets and not pay income tax on the sell. If the estate tax is repealed, this benefit goes away. Example: A farmer has a 500 acre farm. He paid $100 an acre for it years ago. now worth 1,000 an acre. With the estate tax in place, the kids pay zero estate tax due to the $3,500,000 exemption and pay zero capital gains tax when they sell the property because they don't want to farm. Without the estate tax,the kids will pay $67,500 in federal capital gains taxes, plus state income tax on the sell. The family pays LESS tax with the estate tax laws on the books.
2. The $3,500,000 exemption exempts about 99.5% of all Americans from the estate tax.
3. The estate tax encourages philanthropic planning/giving. Without the estate tax laws, organizations like the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation, and the thousands of other private charitable organizations, would not exist, resulting in a major reduction of private funding for good works both here and around the world. The end result, we would have to look to the government to fund what private organizations take care of now, and we all know that the government is the MOST effective way to help people in need.