Growing up in the 60's, I worked at my Dad's grocery store, located in an all-black neighborhood in south-central L.A. My dad hired a few of the older men from the neighborhood, most of whom retired from jobs as porters on the Union Pacific. They told me about segregation throughout the states, not just the South, and even in SoCal. They said there was an informal "book" that listed safe places and places to avoid if you were black. Our store was located about a quarter mile from Central Ave. During the 40's and 50's the Avenue was THE hotspot for all black nightclubs that featured all the major black jazz ensembles and artists from that period. Moms Mabley, Big Mama Thornton and Sugar Ray Robinson lived nearby and were customers...
The existence of this list was confirmed by the parents of my wife's high school friend. Her father was a LA County Sheriff's Deputy. They were connected to black performers who travlled frequently and said that even after the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964, into the 80's and 90's, there were still places throughout the US that were hostile to black people....
delta1 wrote: