Stogie1020
2 years ago

I’ve got some tomatoes planted. They look healthy in that the leaves are not wilted and the color seems ok but not as dark a green as I’d like. They also don’t seem to be growing as vigorously as I’d expect. They get sun all day and I water them every 2-3 days depending on relative dampness of the soil. When I planed them I scratched in about a tablespoon of organic tomato fertilizer around each plant.

I’m concerned that I might need to add some lime. They are in a raised bed which I made from “garden soil” purchased in bulk from a nursery. It seems to be mostly compost and small wood chips. It’s very dark colored. Not black but close. Anyone have any ideas?

Abrignac wrote:



https://www.milorganite.com/gardening/vegetables-fruit/tomato-growing-tips#:~:text=per%2050%20square%20feet%20or,eventually%20develop%20on%20the%20stem .).

I use a bag or two every year on my lawn, spread out over several applications. I let the Milo fight it out with the plant growth regulator I use to keep the lawn healthy and manageable.
RayR
2 years ago

I’ve got some tomatoes planted. They look healthy in that the leaves are not wilted and the color seems ok but not as dark a green as I’d like. They also don’t seem to be growing as vigorously as I’d expect. They get sun all day and I water them every 2-3 days depending on relative dampness of the soil. When I planed them I scratched in about a tablespoon of organic tomato fertilizer around each plant.

I’m concerned that I might need to add some lime. They are in a raised bed which I made from “garden soil” purchased in bulk from a nursery. It seems to be mostly compost and small wood chips. It’s very dark colored. Not black but close. Anyone have any ideas?

Abrignac wrote:



The trick with dry organic fertilizer is to not scratch it in, but to incorporate it deeply in the soil before planting. All organics depend on microbial action to break them down to feed the plants so it's like a time delay. Depending on the dry organic fertilizer you are using, some have hotter components than others and have nutrients that are more readily available, those that include aged poultry manure which is high in Nitrogen (N) and is faster acting. Fresh poultry manure is so hot in nitrogen that it can burn plant roots just as using too much high N synthetic fertilizer would do.

There is no way of telling what nutrients are readily available in the garden soil you purchased without a soil test. Compost is good because it will have a wide variety of nutrients and microbial activity, Aged partially composted wood chips take a long time to break down and are mostly beneficial for aeration. Fresh wood chips should only be used as top mulch since incorporating them into the soil will bind up nitrogen.

Don't add lime unless you know your soil needs it or use very little. Agricultural lime is ground-up limestone that contains Calcium carbonate and Magnesium carbonate. It is mostly used to increase the PH of soils that are too acidic but also slowly releases the nutrients calcium and magnesium into the soil. Fruiting plants like tomatoes use calcium more heavily than nonfruiting plants.

Leaf color can indicate nutrient deficiencies or excesses. You want a nice heathy green leaf color but there is such a thing as too green which would indicate nitrogen overload which could lead to leaf burn and that ain't good. A purple color on the bottom of a tomato leaf would indicate a phosphorous (P) deficiency, but that wouldn't necessarily indicate that your soil is deficient in P, cold soil has the same effect since tomato roots can't take up P efficiently if the soil is too cold.

I've been using mostly organics for years, I use organic dry fertilizers (mostly Espoma, but others too) in the soil at the beginning, but also use
a liquid organic to feed seedlings and as a supplement feed every 2 weeks or so as plants mature. (I've been using AgroThrive the last 3 years or so but I've also used fish hydrolysate)

Abrignac
2 years ago
Spoke to nursery. They advised the mix is 6.5 - 7.0
RayR
2 years ago

Spoke to nursery. They advised the mix is 6.5 - 7.0

Abrignac wrote:



Ya, I wouldn't add any lime then. The PH is already in the zone you want.

What organic fertilizer are you using?
RobertHively
2 years ago

The trick with dry organic fertilizer is to not scratch it in, but to incorporate it deeply in the soil before planting. All organics depend on microbial action to break them down to feed the plants so it's like a time delay. Depending on the dry organic fertilizer you are using, some have hotter components than others and have nutrients that are more readily available, those that include aged poultry manure which is high in Nitrogen (N) and is faster acting. Fresh poultry manure is so hot in nitrogen that it can burn plant roots just as using too much high N synthetic fertilizer would do.

There is no way of telling what nutrients are readily available in the garden soil you purchased without a soil test. Compost is good because it will have a wide variety of nutrients and microbial activity, Aged partially composted wood chips take a long time to break down and are mostly beneficial for aeration. Fresh wood chips should only be used as top mulch since incorporating them into the soil will bind up nitrogen.

Don't add lime unless you know your soil needs it or use very little. Agricultural lime is ground-up limestone that contains Calcium carbonate and Magnesium carbonate. It is mostly used to increase the PH of soils that are too acidic but also slowly releases the nutrients calcium and magnesium into the soil. Fruiting plants like tomatoes use calcium more heavily than nonfruiting plants.

Leaf color can indicate nutrient deficiencies or excesses. You want a nice heathy green leaf color but there is such a thing as too green which would indicate nitrogen overload which could lead to leaf burn and that ain't good. A purple color on the bottom of a tomato leaf would indicate a phosphorous (P) deficiency, but that wouldn't necessarily indicate that your soil is deficient in P, cold soil has the same effect since tomato roots can't take up P efficiently if the soil is too cold.

I've been using mostly organics for years, I use organic dry fertilizers (mostly Espoma, but others too) in the soil at the beginning, but also use
a liquid organic to feed seedlings and as a supplement feed every 2 weeks or so as plants mature. (I've been using AgroThrive the last 3 years or so but I've also used fish hydrolysate)

RayR wrote:



I wondered if I needed that much lime, but like I said idk much about fertilizer other than organic fertilizer that's 4-6-3 and some non-organic for tomatoes that's 12-10-5.

We haven't had any issues using those blends. We are still eating green beans, peppers and salsa from last years garden. My corn crop has sucked 2 out of 2 yrs though. I still eat a lot of it fresh, and give some of it away, but when it comes down to canning we've been short.

Just talked to a local FOG and he said he uses the same amount of lime that Jake told me to use. (Roughly 40lb per 1,000 sq ft) He also said the West Virginia University Agricultural Extension office will perform a free soil test for me. I figure it's too late for it this year, but that's something I plan on doing next year fo sho.

My wife found this chart on "Lawn Fertilizer Rates" from the University of New Hampshire:

https://extension.unh.edu/resource/calculating-lawn-fertilizer-rates-fact-sheet 

This should help us in determining how much of the 50 lb bag of Triple 19 should be used on each garden. Now I just have to work out the maff on the nitro.

Jakethesnake86
2 years ago
^ corn needs a lot of nitro.

I’d put the lime on the corn as recommended. Lime basically helps the plant use the fertilizer. I recommended a ton per acre which I’m sure you mathed out. That should t even be able to move it a point. So if you’re at a 5.5 it should only bring you up a little over 6 which will be great. If you’re at a 4 you’re low and it might make it up to almost 5 which would be pretty alright.

Some of the university study’s are worth a read. I’ve learned a little something by reading them. Not everything will be applicable because different zones and different soil structures. However there’s good info out there in most of those studies

Abrignac I’d add nitrogen
I’m the snake
Abrignac
2 years ago

^ corn needs a lot of nitro.

I’d put the lime on the corn as recommended. Lime basically helps the plant use the fertilizer. I recommended a ton per acre which I’m sure you mathed out. That should t even be able to move it a point. So if you’re at a 5.5 it should only bring you up a little over 6 which will be great. If you’re at a 4 you’re low and it might make it up to almost 5 which would be pretty alright.

Some of the university study’s are worth a read. I’ve learned a little something by reading them. Not everything will be applicable because different zones and different soil structures. However there’s good info out there in most of those studies

Abrignac I’d add nitrogen

Jakethesnake86 wrote:



Thx

I ordered this. It’ll take about 10 days to arrive though. So I’ll probably hit them with a weak serving of miracle grow tomorrow to hold them over until it arrives.

https://theurbanfarm.com/product/texas-tomato-food/ 
Jakethesnake86
2 years ago
Miracle grow is actually pretty good stuff. It’s pretty easy to use. It’s got a fairly good amount of nitrogen in it and it won’t burn your plants.
I’m the snake
RayR
2 years ago

Thx

I ordered this. It’ll take about 10 days to arrive though. So I’ll probably hit them with a weak serving of miracle grow tomorrow to hold them over until it arrives.

https://theurbanfarm.com/product/texas-tomato-food/ 

Abrignac wrote:




A number of gardeners online that I know swear by Texas Tomato Food It is a hybrid mix of hydroponic-grade nutrients and soluble organics, so it is suitable for use in soil or hydroponics.

https://theurbanfarm.com/why-texas-tomato-food-4-2-5-6-is-stronger-than-a-20-20-20-powder/ 
Abrignac
2 years ago

Ya, I wouldn't add any lime then. The PH is already in the zone you want.

What organic fertilizer are you using?

RayR wrote:



Ray as you know I’ve blocked you so unless someone quotes your post all I see is a blank space unless I click quote on one of your posts. If I do that then I can see what you wrote.

I saw what you said when Robert quoted you. I read through it very carefully. I do believe it’s very good advice.

That said I just looked at the post you made about the Texas tomato food. I’m looking forward to trying it.

Going forward I will hit the quote button on your posts in this thread as I’m thankful for the good information you’ve provided here. Apparently you’ve tilled a row or two in your lifetime.
RayR
2 years ago

Ray as you know I’ve blocked you so unless someone quotes your post all I see is a blank space unless I click quote on one of your posts. If I do that then I can see what you wrote.

I saw what you said when Robert quoted you. I read through it very carefully. I do believe it’s very good advice.

That said I just looked at the post you made about the Texas tomato food. I’m looking forward to trying it.

Going forward I will hit the quote button on your posts in this thread as I’m thankful for the good information you’ve provided here. Apparently you’ve tilled a row or two in your lifetime.

Abrignac wrote:



Does that mean I kinda sorta unblocked now? 😕 😂
Abrignac
2 years ago

Does that mean I kinda sorta unblocked now? 😕 😂

RayR wrote:



I think I was pretty clear. Especially in the last paragraph. So read into that as you may. You were cordial. As a bonus it was very useful information. So it’s a win, win.
RobertHively
2 years ago
Over the last week I've plowed both gardens twice, wife raked the grass and other debris, I hauled it off with a wheelbarrow, then we limed and fertilized.

Garden A (main 2,516 sq ft) got 120 lbs lime and 30 lbs of of 19-19-19

Garden B ("corn plot" 1,750 sq ft) got 80 lbs lime and 20 lbs 19-19-19

It's about to pour the rain which should work all of it into the soil.

We are shooting for Saturday May 11th as the date to plant.

I appreciate all of the advice.

Over and out.
jeebling
2 years ago
Robert, I hope you have terrific results. This is my first year not having some vegetables in a garden since I retired from the Navy. I’m having a few different health issues and I decided to hold off this year. Consequently Ive started participating in the CBid social media lol. I’m excited for you and in advance I’d like to say, “DAMN those weeds and pests!!” I hope you’ll share your progress here with us.
RobertHively
2 years ago

Thanks Jeebs.

This will be year 3 of the pests. We got live traps, rat traps and I put a Sig Sauer "Romeo 5" red dot sight on my Ruger 10-22. I load it with CCI Stingers.

Like Jake has mentioned, the deer are the worst of them all. Eventually I'm going to get a crossbow for them.

Yeah I'll update garden progress on this thread. May even add a pic or 2.
RobertHively
2 years ago
Jeebs, that's why we have 8 foot fences...for the deer.

They still managed to damaged an apple tree last yr--it only has a 4 ft fence, so we had to extend the perimeter out.

They got some of my beans last year too, and some of my wife's flowers.
BuckyB93
2 years ago
If you happen to harvest a deer. I'm all in for some venison meat (I'm not a hunter) but deer tastes good.
RobertHively
2 years ago

If you happen to harvest a deer. I'm all in for some venison meat (I'm not a hunter) but deer tastes good.

BuckyB93 wrote:




I didn't get to hunt much last year, during firearms season. We wanted to get our big shed built before winter...

My brother came up and hunted for 4 or 5 days, but he only hunts for bucks. He didn't get one last year.

He told me this year he will shoot a doe if he doesn't get a buck after the first couple days.

I plan on hunting with him.

As far as shooting a nuisance deer, it just depends how bad they piss me off this summer. Lol
RobertHively
2 years ago

I checked the 10 day forecast--no chance of frost.

So, I think we'll put the corn in tomorrow, and maybe the potatoes if we have time.

The rest of our plants, that we started from seed, are still in the process of hardening. May 11th is still the plan for them.
Jakethesnake86
2 years ago
A pointer on potatoes sim to have them planted on the 100th day of the year. It’s still cold but that’s when I try to get them in. I see other farmers here going earlier than that. I just grow them to eat for myself
I’m the snake
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